Sanmon Gate 三門
Official explanation
The Sanmon Gate is one of the most significant structures of Kenchoji Temple and is the first thing encountered after entering the grounds. Such gates are a traditional feature of Zen temples and mark the boundary between the sacred space of the temple and the everyday world.
The Sanmon has no doors. This is to show that the temple is always open to anyone wishing to learn about Zen, one of the key principles of Lanxi Daolong (1213–1278), the founding abbot of Kenchoji. The wooden structure is roughly 20 meters high. The second story, called the rojo, contains statues of the 500 arhats (Buddhist saints). Passing through the gate and under the statues is said to purify one’s mind in preparation to absorb the temple’s teachings.
Read the full explanation
The current Sanmon was built in 1775 and is designated an Important Cultural Property. After the previous gate was destroyed by fire, donations were solicited from around the country to rebuild it. According to legend, a tanuki (raccoon dog) that was fed by the Kenchoji monks repaid their kindness by transforming itself into a Buddhist monk and collecting donations as well. To this day, the Sanmon Gate is also known as the Tanuki Gate.
This gate marks the boundary between the sacred space of the temple and the everyday world. Passing through it is said to purify the mind in preparation to hear and absorb the temple’s teachings.
Unlike an ordinary gate, the Sanmon has no doors. This is to indicate that the temple is always open to anyone wishing to learn about Zen. The second story, called the rojo, contains statues of the 500 arhats (Buddhist saints).
The Sanmon is roughly 20 meters tall, and was built in 1775 after the previous gate was destroyed by fire. A nationwide fundraising campaign was conducted to finance its construction. It is designated an Important Cultural Property.
The Sanmon is also called the Tanuki Gate. According to legend, the monks of Kenchoji fed and cared for a tanuki (raccoon dog). The animal repaid its debt by transforming itself into a monk to collect donations to rebuild the gate.
出典: 地域観光資源の多言語解説文データベース(観光庁) — www.mlit.go.jp/tagengo-db. この英語解説文は観光庁の地域観光資源の多言語解説整備支援事業で作成しました。
Source: Japan Tourism Agency, Multilingual Explanation Database. This English text was produced by the Japan Tourism Agency's multilingual explanation project and is shown unedited. Opening hours and services may have changed since it was written.
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