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Butsuden 仏殿

Official explanation

The Butsuden (Buddha Hall) is one of the most important buildings of Kenchoji Temple and was the first of the temple’s structures to be completed. It enshrines a towering statue of the bodhisattva Jizo, the central Buddhist deity of the temple. From hell to paradise, Jizo’s compassionate presence illuminates the righteous way, and he saves from harm those who call out to him.

Like many buildings within the temple grounds, the Butsuden has suffered fires and disasters and has been rebuilt several times. During Japan’s Warring States period (1467–1568), Kenchoji suffered from a lack of patronage and was badly in need of reconstruction.

Read the full explanation

The Tokugawa shoguns (1603–1867) became supporters of the temple during the seventeenth century, after the appointment of Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543–1616) to shogun in 1603. The Tokugawa funded the rebuilding of Kenchoji, and donated the current Butsuden to the temple in 1647. The building was previously located at Zojoji Temple in Edo (now Tokyo), the Tokugawa family temple.

Because of its association with the Tokugawa family, the hall is much more richly decorated than a typical Zen temple building. The ornate, carved panels on the walls and gilt decorations on the ceiling reflect the power and influence of the Tokugawa at the time it was built. The ceiling is decorated with auspicious birds on a brilliant gilded background.

The Butsuden was constructed between 1624 and 1644, and is designated an Important Cultural Property. It is open to everyone, regardless of religious affiliation.

The Butsuden (Buddha Hall) is one of the most important buildings of Kenchoji Temple. The large statue inside depicts the bodhisattva Jizo, the main Buddhist deity of the temple.

Many buildings at Kenchoji, including the Butsuden, were lost in a number of devastating fires during the 1400s and 1500s. The temple was badly in need of repair, and lacked a patron as well. In the 1600s, the Tokugawa family founded the Edo shogunate (1603–1867) and began rebuilding Kenchoji. In 1647, they donated this building from Zojoji, their family temple in Edo (now Tokyo).

Because of its association with the Tokugawa family, the hall is more richly decorated than a typical Zen temple building. The ceiling features images of auspicious birds on a brilliant gilded background.

The Butsuden is designated an Important Cultural Property. It is open to everyone, regardless of religious affiliation.

出典: 地域観光資源の多言語解説文データベース(観光庁) — www.mlit.go.jp/tagengo-db. この英語解説文は観光庁の地域観光資源の多言語解説整備支援事業で作成しました。
Source: Japan Tourism Agency, Multilingual Explanation Database. This English text was produced by the Japan Tourism Agency's multilingual explanation project and is shown unedited. Opening hours and services may have changed since it was written.

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