Saikyoji Temple 西教寺

All of the temple’s current structures were erected after 1571, when Saikyoji was burned down by the warlord Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582). Nobunaga sought to unify all of Japan under his rule and destroyed many politically powerful temples that opposed him. In the case of Saikyoji, however, Nobunaga’s vassal Akechi Mitsuhide (1526–1582) arranged for its early reconstruction. Mitsuhide was a patron of the temple, and he and his wife are buried on its grounds. The temple also possesses a document signed by Mitsuhide.

The current main hall building was built in 1739 entirely from zelkova wood without using any other materials, including nails. It is designated an Important Cultural Property. Inside, a 2.7-meter statue of the Amida Buddha from the Heian period (794–1185) dominates the interior, while the front transom has 16 wooden carvings of the historical Buddha’s disciples with eyes of inlaid crystal. The constant chanting and bell ringing give the building an otherworldly feel. There is also a mischievous monkey statue that is a tribute to the native monkeys of Mt. Hiei, believed to be protectors of the temple.

Beside the main hall is the large guest hall (kyakuden), which was moved from Fushimi Castle in Kyoto and is designated an Important Cultural Property. The guest hall has five rooms, each with different paintings on the sliding panels and walls. The paintings were produced by artists of the famous Kano school, possibly by master artist Kano Eitoku (1543–1590).

The guest hall also has a traditional garden dating back to the seventeenth century that uses the surrounding mountain as part of the landscape. It has a pond shaped like Lake Biwa and the ground around it is shaped like Shiga Prefecture. The best views of the real Lake Biwa are framed by the decorative Karamon Gate in front of the founder’s hall, which enshrines the founding priest Shinsei. The temple’s main approach is lined with maple trees, cherry blossoms, and azaleas, and is filled with color in spring and autumn.

Saikyoji Temple is closely associated with the Buddhist priest Shinsei (1443–1495). He made Saikyoji a place for the practice of fudan nenbutsu, the continuous recitation of the name of the Amida Buddha, punctuated with the striking of a bell. The monks of Saikyoji still practice fudan nenbutsu in the main hall (hondo), although it is no longer done through the night. The current main hall dates to 1739 and was constructed entirely from zelkova wood without the use of nails. It is designated an Important Cultural Property.

The guest hall (kyakuden), another Important Cultural Property, was moved from Fushimi Castle in Kyoto. The guest hall has five rooms, each with different paintings on the sliding panels and walls. The paintings were produced by artists of the famous Kano school, possibly by master artist Kano Eitoku (1543–1590). The guest hall garden is modeled on its surroundings, with a pond that represents Lake Biwa while the land around it represents the area on the lake’s southern shore, today Shiga Prefecture.