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Welcome to Ise-Shima National Park 一ノ倉沢、土合駅、山岳資料館、慰霊碑

Official explanation

Ise-Shima National Park is one of 34 national parks in Japan. It covers most of the Shima Peninsula in the central part of Mie Prefecture, encompassing an area of 55,544 hectares. The region was designated a national park on November 20, 1946, and includes the municipalities of Ise, Toba, Shima, and Minami-Ise. It can be broadly divided into two areas: The mountainous inland area includes Ise Jingu—the country’s foremost jinja (Shinto shrine), dedicated to the deity Amaterasu Omikami—and the lush, sacred forests that surround it. The coastal area includes an archipelago, and is characterized by the intricate topography of its ria coast and the biodiversity of its nutrient-rich waters.

Unlike many national parks in Japan, Ise-Shima is largely made up of privately owned land. People have resided here for centuries, and have developed a strong connection with the environment—a historical relationship that lies at the heart of the area’s customs and culture. This is perhaps best seen in the sustainable lifestyles of local satoyama—mountain farming villages and their environs—and satoumi—seaside fishing communities and their surrounding waters—found throughout the park.

Read the full explanation

Ise-Shima National Park welcomes visitors interested in exploring its diverse landscapes, its enduring cultural and culinary traditions, and the unique customs and history of its people.

Flora and Fauna of Ise-Shima

Ise-Shima National Park is a showcase of inland and coastal biodiversity. The regional climate, seasonal cycles of nature, and eco-friendly initiatives by the local people have created a habitat that supports a wide variety of plants and wildlife.

The Kuroshio Current is a warm ocean current that flows from the Philippines up through the East China Sea to Japan. It greatly influences Ise-Shima’s mild climate, which is relatively warm, with little frost and snow in winter. The forests that cover the mountains and islands along the shore thrive in this climate. They consist of broadleaf trees such as oak, coniferous trees such as cedar and hinoki cypress, and seasonal flowering plants. Under their canopy is a wide array of wildlife, including wild boars, deer, and Japanese macaques, as well as smaller mammals like hares, foxes, and badgers.

Ground and river water flows from these forested mountains, carrying nutrients that are deposited into the waters of Ise-Shima’s many inlets and bays. The water along the shores of the Shima Peninsula is relatively shallow—between 20 and 30 meters deep—allowing sunlight to penetrate to the ocean floor. This condition is ideal for the growth of seaweed forests, which are cradles of sustenance for both marine and human life. The rocky seabed is home to abalone and Japanese spiny lobster, prized regional delicacies. Intertidal zones and tide pools are filled with many small fish species, shellfish, anemones, and other aquatic creatures. In the deeper ocean, fish like tuna, mackerel, and sea bream make seasonal migrations.

Ancient inhabitants of the area were certainly aware of its natural riches, calling it Miketsu Kuni, the “Land of Divine Offerings.”

出典: 地域観光資源の多言語解説文データベース(観光庁) — www.mlit.go.jp/tagengo-db. この英語解説文は観光庁の地域観光資源の多言語解説整備支援事業で作成しました。
Source: Japan Tourism Agency, Multilingual Explanation Database. This English text was produced by the Japan Tourism Agency's multilingual explanation project and is shown unedited. Opening hours and services may have changed since it was written.

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