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Aso Wild Grass Garden 阿蘇野草園

Official explanation

General Introduction

The Aso Caldera is one of the largest calderas in the world. Covering a total area of 380km², this is a unique landscape of mountains, grasslands, and marshes. The Aso Wild Grass Garden is designed to allow visitors to observe the plants and flowers of the Aso Grassland in a setting that is as close as possible to their natural habitats. Within the five-hectare garden, visitors will see plants and flowers from Aso’s four seasons, as well as local fauna, including wild birds, insects, and amphibians that thrive in this environment.

Read the full explanation

A network of pathways has been set out in the garden with signs providing information on the various plants, animals, and insects that can be found in the area. There are three graded walking courses for visitors. The Joyful Course (20–30 minutes) is the shortest and recommended for those who are new to the Wild Grass Garden. The Relaxing Course (30–40 minutes) is an easily-accessible path suitable for wheelchair users and recommended for those who want a relaxing view of the Wild Grass Garden. The Yoohoo! Course (approx. one hour) is recommended for those who would like a short hike to enjoy both views of the park and Mount Aso.

Unique Plants in the Aso Area

Thanks to the unique natural environment of Aso’s Caldera, a diverse range of nearly 1,600 plant species grow here. Of these, about 600 different plant and flower species are found in the grasslands. While many of these species can be seen throughout Japan, Aso is home to several rare plants and flowers that grow only in this area, including globe thistle (Echinops setifer), Oriental yellow violet (Viola orientalis), and clustered bellflower (Campanula glomerata).

Many plant species in the grassland areas are referred to as “living fossils” because they can be traced back to a time when Kyushu was still connected to the Asian continent. It is believed that these plants were native to northeastern China, making their way south through the Korean Peninsula during the Great Ice Age 300,000 years ago, and surviving today in the cool climate of the Aso region.

Flowers bloom in Aso throughout the year and are actively protected. This is done by limiting the spread of forests through controlled burning, mowing, and grazing. This allows plants to thrive across the grasslands. Conserving and regenerating the grasslands is a vital task. Without it, several of Aso’s plant species would become extinct.

出典: 地域観光資源の多言語解説文データベース(観光庁) — www.mlit.go.jp/tagengo-db. この英語解説文は観光庁の地域観光資源の多言語解説整備支援事業で作成しました。
Source: Japan Tourism Agency, Multilingual Explanation Database. This English text was produced by the Japan Tourism Agency's multilingual explanation project and is shown unedited. Opening hours and services may have changed since it was written.

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